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For the Waterdeep Trading Company, order quantity is not a clerical detail. It is a product strategy choice that shapes cash, risk, and service.

MOQ and EOQ only make sense when viewed through the lens of what a product is meant to do for the business. Some goods are built for volume. Others exist to deliver value, margin, or capability. When teams align product strategy with ordering behavior, decisions become more precise, and silent balance-sheet damage is avoided.

This article integrates the product strategy view, the MOQ-EOQ trade-off, and a worked example that makes the trade-off visible.

Two Product Strategies, Two Ordering Behaviors

Most products fall into one of two broad strategies. Bulk flow goods are designed to move. Value-sensitive goods are designed to protect margin and cash.

This classification should happen before any discussion of order size.

Bulk Flow Products

Bulk-flow products sell steadily, store cheaply, and rarely lose value over time.

For these goods, MOQ pressure is often acceptable. Excess stock turns quickly, and the business recovers its coin through normal sales.

EOQ still matters, but it often aligns closely with MOQ when holding costs and demand are well-balanced.

This is why buyers feel comfortable ordering by the crate or wagon.

Value Sensitive Products

Value-sensitive products behave very differently.

Demand is uneven. Storage is costly. Risk rises the longer goods sit idle. These products punish excess.

Here, EOQ is usually far lower than the supplier’s MOQ. Every unit above EOQ increases tied-up cash and write-off exposure.

Accepting MOQ without challenge becomes a structural risk, not a short-term inconvenience.

These products are where ordering discipline matters most.

MOQ and EOQ Within Product Strategy

MOQ and EOQ serve different masters.

The supplier sets the MOQ and reflects their cost structure. It is a constraint.

The business sets the EOQ and aligns it with total cost and working capital goals. It is a decision target.

The conflict arises when the MOQ exceeds the EOQ.

This matrix alone often explains why an order feels wrong before numbers are even reviewed.

Worked Example

Consider the case of a specialty alchemical ink, favored by scribes and guild clerks. Annual demand remains modest but consistent, while the supplier insists on large batch distillations. This setup creates a classic tension between what the business wants to order and what the supplier requires.

When MOQ Sits Above EOQ

Consider the case of a specialty alchemical ink, favored by scribes and guild clerks. Annual demand remains modest but consistent, while the supplier insists on large batch distillations. This setup creates a classic tension between what the business wants to order and what the supplier requires.

Scenario Setup: The company sells a specialty alchemical ink used by scribes and guild clerks.  Annual demand is low but steady. The supplier only runs large batch distillations.

The following table summarizes the key assumptions for this scenario: annual demand is 50 vials, the supplier’s minimum order quantity (MOQ) is 500 vials, and the business’s calculated economic order quantity (EOQ) is 60 vials. Each vial costs 8 FSD, and the annual holding cost rate is 25%. By strategy, this ink is a value-sensitive product, making excess inventory a costly risk.

This is a value-sensitive product by strategy.

EOQ View: What the business would choose

If the business could order at its preferred EOQ, the numbers reflect a lean approach: 60 vials per order, a purchase value of 480 FSD, and an average inventory of 30 vials. Inventory value stays at 240 FSD, with an annual holding cost of just 60 FSD. Cash exposure is limited, and inventory turns efficiently.

Cash exposure is limited, and inventory turns cleanly.

MOQ View: What the supplier requires

When the supplier’s MOQ dictates the order size, the impact is dramatic. The business must purchase 500 vials at once, tying up 4,000 FSD. Average inventory jumps to 250 vials, with a value of 2,000 FSD, and annual holding costs soar to 500 FSD. This approach locks up far more cash and increases the risk of unsold stock.

What Changed

Demand did not change. Unit cost did not change. Only the order quantity changed.

Cash tied up increased by 3,520.00 FSD. Annual holding cost increased by 440.00 FSD.

That difference lives entirely on the buyer’s balance sheet.

Making the Trade Off Visible: Buyer and Planner Checklist

Before placing an order that exceeds EOQ, teams should pause and answer the following.

Multiple No answers indicate that the order carries structural risk.

When This Becomes a Leadership Issue

High MOQ on value-sensitive products should never be handled quietly.

These cases belong in sales and operations planning or integrated planning discussions, where demand, supplier strategy, and cash are reviewed together.

Negotiating With Strategy in Mind

Suppliers often defend MOQs on the grounds of unit price. That view ignores total cost.

Better discussions focus on shared value. Stable commitments, longer contracts, coordinated transport, or phased deliveries can lower MOQ pressure without harming supplier economics.

Strategy provides the leverage. Quantity follows.

Other Ordering Strategies to Consider Beyond MOQ and EOQ

MOQ and EOQ frame the core tension between supplier constraints and internal cost control. The company also uses additional ordering strategies to fit product behavior, demand visibility, and risk tolerance. These approaches complement MOQ and EOQ rather than replace them.

These strategies let planners express product intent clearly. A healing potion may use min-max replenishment to protect service, while festival banners use project-based ordering to avoid leftovers.

Final Thoughts

Order quantity is not neutral. It reflects how a product creates value.

Bulk flow goods reward scale. Value-sensitive goods punish excess. MOQ is a constraint imposed from outside. EOQ is a choice made within the business.

When teams connect product strategy to ordering behavior, trade-offs become visible, intentional, and easier to lead.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!


Across the bakehouses, inns, and contract kitchens supplied by the Waterdeep Trading Company, biscuits are treated as a controlled food product with a defined structure. They are not managed as separate recipes invented each morning. Instead, they are produced from a single base batch that anchors cost, supply planning, and pricing discipline. From that base, flavor and service variations are added in a controlled way.

This article presents the full details of the base biscuit batch and then carefully expands on each approved variation. The focus is not on novelty, but on control. Every ingredient, quantity, and cost exists for a reason. When butter prices change or dairy becomes scarce, the impact is known immediately across all biscuit products.

Standard Ingredient Assumptions

All costs shown use Waterdeep wholesale averages and standard batch sizes suitable for taverns and inns. Labor and fuel are excluded here to keep the focus strictly on material cost. This allows a clean comparison between variants without mixing production efficiency into the numbers.

Each variant discussed here is calculated for a single base batch.

Why a Base Batch Matters

In Faerûn, kitchens that rely on memory and habit lose coin. Kitchens that rely on structure survive lean seasons.

By defining a single base batch, the Waterdeep Trading Company ensures consistency across locations. The Dock Ward kitchens, caravan field ovens, and guild hall bake rooms all start from the same foundation. Variations are layered on top, never hidden inside vague instructions.

This approach allows costs to roll up cleanly, simplifies training, and prevents silent margin loss when ingredients drift.

The Base Biscuit Batch

The base batch is a savory quick bread dough suitable for cutting or dropping. It is not sold individually. It exists only as a production reference.

Base Batch Recipe Description

Dry ingredients are combined first. Butter is worked in until coarse. Liquid dairy is added last. Mixing stops as soon as the dough comes together. Rest is brief. From this point, the dough is shaped, dropped, or otherwise modified, depending on the variant.

Base Batch Bill of Materials

This table defines the anchor cost. Every biscuit variant inherits from this batch.

This total of 3.40 FSD serves as the cost reference for pricing, budgeting, and contract negotiations.

How Variations Are Defined

A variation does one of two things.

It either replaces part of the base batch, such as swapping the dairy, or it adds ingredients on top of the base. No variant alters flour or butter quantities without formal review. That rule protects the cost anchor.

The table below lists each biscuit variant discussed, its base, and the additional or modified ingredients that create it. This is the table planners use when reviewing BOM impact and pricing changes.

How the Table Is Used

This structure allows the Waterdeep Trading Company to do three things quickly.

First, price changes for butter, flour, or dairy automatically affect all biscuit variants without requiring recipe changes.

Second, premium ingredients such as cheese, pork, or honey are clearly isolated, making margin risk more visible.

Third, seasonal or limited biscuits can be approved or retired by adjusting only the add-on line, not the base product.

Ledger and Product Coding Practice

In WDTC records, the base dough is treated as an internal reference rather than a sellable item. Only the finished variants appear in inventory and sales, each pointing back to the exact base definition.

This keeps kitchens flexible and ledgers clean, even when menus change weekly.

If you’d like, the next step is to convert this table into a full product hierarchy and item numbering scheme that shows how these variants roll up in reporting.

Variant Recipes and BOM Expansions

Each variation below is defined for one base batch.

Plain Biscuit Variation

The plain biscuit is the reference sellable product. It stays close to the base batch, with only a small amount of sweetener added for balance.

This variant is used for bulk supply, breakfast boards, and as the foundation for plated dishes.

Drop Biscuit Variation

The drop biscuit changes process, not material. Butter is melted rather than cut in. The dough is spooned instead of rolled.

This variant exists to reduce labor and waste during peak service.

Buttermilk Biscuit Variation

This variation replaces the liquid dairy and adjusts the leavening chemistry. The structure remains the same.

This biscuit commands steady demand and moderate pricing.

Cheddar Biscuit Variation

Cheddar biscuits introduce a high-value ingredient that must be visible and justified at the point of sale.

Volatility in cheese costs makes this variant sensitive to supply conditions.

Sweet Potato Biscuit Variation

This is a seasonal biscuit tied to harvest cycles and regional supply.

This variant is approved for festivals, autumn menus, and limited runs.

Sausage Gravy Biscuit (Bundled Service Product)

This is not just a biscuit. It is a plated product built on the plain biscuit batch.

Protein, holding time, and spoilage risk place this firmly in the high cost tier.

Interpreting the Cost Differences

Three tiers appear immediately. Plain, drop, and buttermilk biscuits sit in the low-cost tier and are suitable for volume contracts and daily service. Sweet potato biscuits are in the middle tier, and any added preparation or ingredients must be matched to seasonal pricing. Cheddar and sausage gravy biscuits sit firmly in the high-cost tier and rely on premium positioning to remain profitable.

How This Structure Is Used in Practice

By holding all biscuits to one base batch, the Waterdeep Trading Company gains clear control.

When butter prices rise, every biscuit reflects it instantly. When cheese supply tightens, only cheddar biscuits are affected. Seasonal ingredients stay visible and optional, never hidden.

Kitchens gain flexibility without losing discipline. Accountants gain traceable cost logic. Buyers gain leverage in negotiations.

Final Thoughts

Biscuits in Faerûn may look humble, but they tell the whole story of kitchen economics. One clearly defined base batch supports many variations without confusion. Flavor is added with intent. Cost is never a surprise.

This is how the Waterdeep Trading Company feeds cities, caravans, and guild halls without losing coin along the way.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Once an organization decides that a code should be fixed-length, the next question is unavoidable.

How long should it be?

Too short, and the code runs out of room or loses clarity.
Too long; it becomes slow to read, hard to type, and error-prone.

The Waterdeep Trading Company treats code length as a design decision, not a guess. This article explains how to select the appropriate length for fixed codes using practical customer-group examples.

What Fixed Length Is Solving

Fixed-length codes exist to create predictability.

They allow

  • Clean sorting
  • Consistent reports
  • Easy scanning
  • Stable training materials

Length determines how much meaning and growth can be packed into that predictability.

Common Fixed Length Options with Examples

Two Characters

Two character codes are rarely sufficient for business classifications.

They only work when

  • The list is extremely small
  • The values will never grow
  • Meaning is obvious without explanation

For customer groups, this breaks almost immediately.

These become ambiguous as soon as the business needs subcategories.

Four Characters

Four-character codes work for small, controlled domains.

They are often used for

  • Region codes
  • Short site identifiers
  • Very limited category lists

Expansion pressure becomes apparent as the list grows.

Six Characters

Six characters are the most common reference data balance points.

They allow

  • Clear abbreviations
  • Visual consistency
  • Room for moderate growth

This length supports scalability while remaining readable and easy to train on.

Eight Characters

Eight characters favor longevity over speed.

They work well when

  • The domain is large
  • Growth is expected
  • More clarity is required

This reduces abbreviation pressure at the cost of slightly slower scanning.

Ten Characters or More

Ten-character fixed codes should be used cautiously.

They only make sense when

  • The code must be fully readable
  • Structure is minimal
  • The list is stable

At this point, variable-length codes often provide better flexibility.

Human Factors Matter

The Waterdeep Trading Company places a heavy weight on how often people interact with a code.

Key questions are always asked

  • Will this appear in daily work
  • Will clerks type it manually
  • Will it be spoken aloud

The more human interaction involved, the shorter and cleaner the code should be.

Growth Pressure Over Time

A fixed-length code must survive future use, not just current needs.

Short codes fail when

  • New categories appear
  • The business expands into new markets
  • Special cases multiply

Longer codes fail when

  • Users avoid them
  • Entry errors increase
  • People invent unofficial shortcuts

The ideal length balances both pressures.

Practical Recommendation

Why Six Characters Often Win

Six characters succeed because they sit in the middle.

They are

  • Short enough to scan
  • Long enough to grow
  • Clear enough to teach
  • Stable enough to trust

This is why many well-run systems standardize on six for customer groups and posting groups.

Final Thoughts

There is no universal correct length. There is only the correct fit.

Fixed-length codes should be

  • Long enough to survive growth
  • Short enough to support people
  • Consistent enough to train

Choosing the length early and documenting the rationale avoids costly redesign later.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Across Faerûn, goods arrive by wagon, barge, and caravan. Some come from trusted partners. Others arrive with false seals, watered contents, short counts, or missing permits. The Waterdeep Trading Company treats receiving as a line of defense, not a courtesy. Before any crate becomes sellable stock, it must pass controlled checks that protect coin, customers, and reputation.

This article explains how receiving controls work, why they matter, and how they are applied in daily trade. It includes a fully expanded worked example that shows how minor warning signs, when taken together, lead to a clear stop decision before bad goods ever reach the ledger.

What Receiving Controls Are

Receiving controls are the checks performed when goods first arrive at a warehouse, dock, or yard. These checks occur before inventory is posted, invoices are approved, and payments are released.

Every delivery must answer four questions.

  • Is the good correct?
  • Is the quantity correct?
  • Is the quality and origin correct?
  • Is it reasonable to accept and sell?

If any answer fails, the process stops.

Why Receiving Controls Matter

Bad goods cause damage long before a sale occurs. Counterfeit items erode trust. Smuggled goods expose the company to fines and seizure. Short shipments distort inventory counts. Poor quality alcohol or unstable potions can injure customers and trigger guild action.

Strong receiving controls stop loss early. They also create records that support vendor disputes, insurance claims, and guild reporting. Rejecting a shipment at the gate costs far less than recalling it from customers or correcting posted inventory.

Core Receiving Checks

Each delivery passes through the same structured sequence. Some checks are visual. Others are measured or documented. All outcomes are recorded.

Visual Inspection

Visual inspection is the earliest and least costly control. It requires no tools, no opening of goods, and no ledger activity. It exists to catch deception before responsibility can be shifted. Once a crate is opened or a seal is broken, disputes become harder to resolve.

In Faerûn, counterfeiters often succeed by forging trust rather than goods. Outdated seals, reused casks, and copied markings are meant to pass a glance. Visual inspection slows the process just enough to expose mistakes. Anything rushed, mismatched, or slightly wrong stops the shipment.

Clerks compare what they see against expectations for the vendor, the season, and the route.

Many counterfeit shipments fail at this first step.

Quantity Verification

Quantity checks protect against silent loss. A shipment that is short by a few units may not raise an alarm at sale time, but it will distort inventory, margins, and trust. Counterfeit and smuggling operations often rely on small shortages spread across many deliveries to stay unnoticed.

By verifying quantities at receipt, the Waterdeep Trading Company assigns responsibility at the correct time. If counts do not match the delivery record, the discrepancy belongs to the shipment, not the warehouse. This prevents later disputes in which loss is attributed to storage or handling.

Repeated short counts across containers indicate planning rather than an accident and trigger deeper review.

Any variance places the shipment on hold.

Quality and Authenticity Checks

A shipment can be complete and still be wrong. Quality checks exist to protect customers and reputation, not just coin. In Faerûn, watered wine, unstable potions, and low-grade materials cause real harm.

Authenticity checks confirm that goods match known profiles on record. Established producers leave consistent signatures in taste, clarity, weight, weave, balance, or aura. Counterfeiters often copy appearance but fail to replicate substance.

This step ensures the company sells what it claims to sell and creates defensible evidence when a vendor disputes rejection.

Alcohol and potion goods are tested using methods approved by the Faerûn Brewers & Distillers Association. Weapons, armor, and tools follow Black Anvil Guild standards.

Failed goods are never added to available stock.

Compliance and Permit Review

Not all risk comes from bad goods. Some risk comes from illegal goods. Compliance checks ensure the company does not become the point at which laws are broken, tariffs are avoided, or restricted items are traded.

Permits tie goods to routes, cities, and guild authority. Smugglers often rely on missing paperwork, reused certifications, or outdated registry numbers to slip through busy gates.

By verifying permits before acceptance, the company avoids fines, seizures, and guild penalties that often exceed the shipment’s value.

Missing or altered documents stop the process immediately.

Holds, Quarantine, and Rejection

Receiving is not binary. Not every issue means fraud, and not every failure implies rejection. This step exists to apply a proportional response.

A hold allows clarification without escalation. Quarantine isolates risk while preserving evidence. Rejection removes known threats from the operation entirely.

Clear outcomes prevent informal decisions at the dock or gate.

Quarantined goods are locked, labeled, and excluded from counts.

Expanded Worked Example: Intercepting Counterfeit Wine at Receiving

This example follows a single shipment from arrival to final disposition. It shows how receiving controls work together as a layered system where minor inconsistencies accumulate into a decisive stop.

Scenario Overview

A river barge docks at Waterdeep just after dawn. The cargo includes wine consigned to the Waterdeep Trading Company, marked for resale to noble households ahead of a seasonal feast. The vendor claims the shipment originates from Salington Vinyards, a respected producer with strong demand.

The delivery appears routine. That is precisely why the controls matter.

Shipment as Declared

The receiving clerk reviews the declared details before any physical action is taken. This establishes the expectation against which every later check is measured.

No inventory is posted at this stage.

Step 1. Visual Inspection: Setting the first line of defense

Before seals are broken or casks moved, the receiving clerks walk the shipment. This moment fixes responsibility. If something is wrong, it must be found while the goods are still untouched.

Clerks know how Salington shipments typically appear. They see the stamp style used this year and the wax color adopted after the last guild update.

The failed seal breaks trust and triggers a temporary hold.

Step 2. Quantity Verification: Testing whether the paperwork reflects reality

Once visual issues appear, quantity checks become more than routine. Short shipments are a common way to extract value without drawing attention.

Two casks are opened under supervision.

The repeated short fill suggests intent.

Step 3. Quality and Authenticity: Confirming whether the goods are what they claim to be

The question now shifts from how much wine arrived to what wine it actually is.

The wine does not match known profiles on file.

Step 4. Documentation Review: Determining whether the shipment is legal to accept

Paperwork is examined line by line.

Risk escalates from quality concern to legal exposure.

Step 5. Receiving Decision: Applying control without negotiation

The combined failures trigger quarantine.

Casks are sealed and moved to a secure holding area.

Step 6. Ledger and Operational Impact: Protecting the books by doing nothing

Because the shipment was never accepted, there is nothing to reverse.

No write-off is required later.

Step 7. Follow Up and Risk Management: Turning one interception into lasting protection

The goal is not only to stop this shipment, but to prevent the next one.

The guild confirms the wine is counterfeit. City authorities seize the casks. Loss is limited to the inspection effort.

Realms Aware Considerations

Controls vary by city and route. Major ports apply stricter inspection. Smaller towns rely more on paperwork and trust, increasing risk. High-value or regulated goods undergo more thorough checks, while staples move faster.

The Waterdeep Trading Company adjusts controls by vendor history, route risk, and product type.

Final Thoughts

Receiving is not unloading. It is protection. Strong receiving controls prevent counterfeit and smuggled goods from reaching the ledger, the shelf, or the customer. Once inventory is posted, every correction incurs additional costs.

The cheapest loss is the one that stops at the gate.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Across Faerûn, serious buyers rarely begin with a direct order. Guilds preparing seasonal stock, nobles provisioning estates, and caravan masters planning long routes often ask for terms before committing coin. They send a Request for Quotation (RFQ).

For the Waterdeep Trading Company, receiving RFQs from customers is a controlled sales practice. It protects margins, confirms supply, and prevents promises that cannot be kept. This article explains the full customer RFQ lifecycle, from intake to internal review, pricing, approval, and conversion into a sales order, with a complete worked example using realistic trade data.

What a Customer RFQ Is

A customer RFQ is a formal request to Waterdeep Trading Company to provide pricing, quantities, delivery schedules, and terms for a proposed purchase. It does not reserve stock and does not create a financial obligation.

  • Customer RFQs are common when
  • Quantities are large or recurring.
  • Prices may vary by season or route.
  • Delivery is split across dates or locations.
  • Extra handling or markings are required.

RFQs may arrive by courier, guild scribe, sealed letter, or arcane message and are always logged before any pricing work begins.

Why Receiving RFQs Matters

Poor RFQ handling creates risk. A rushed response can underprice goods or overcommit inventory. A slow response can lose the deal.

A structured RFQ process allows the Waterdeep Trading Company to:

  • Confirm inventory and production capacity.
  • Apply correct pricing and margin rules.
  • Review customer credit standing.
  • Align sales, finance, and logistics before making promises.

The RFQ stage is where sales discipline begins.

How Customer RFQs Are Received and Logged

All incoming RFQs are recorded by the Sage Archivists in the Records Office. Each request is assigned an internal reference for tracking and auditing.

No RFQ moves forward without a complete intake record.

Internal Review and Validation

After logging, the RFQ is reviewed across inventory, finance, and logistics.

Internal checks include:

  • Available stock and production lead time.
  • Standard cost and current selling price.
  • Customer credit rating and limits.
  • Route capacity and seasonal risk.

If any check fails, the RFQ may be declined or returned with adjusted terms.

Pricing a Customer RFQ

RFQ pricing reflects more than the shelf price. It accounts for scale, effort, and risk.

An Arcane Treasurer reviews pricing before approval.

Approval and Customer Response

Large or high-value RFQs require approval before a quote is sent. Approval ensures margins and capacity remain within company rules.

Once approved, the RFQ response becomes a formal quote with:

  • Confirmed prices.
  • Delivery terms.
  • Payment conditions.
  • A validity period.

At this stage, no ledger posting occurs.

Worked Example

Customer RFQ Received by the Waterdeep Trading Company

Scenario Overview: The Baldur’s Gate Blacksmiths Guild plans a seasonal expansion serving caravan operators. They submit an RFQ for reinforced storage chests before committing funds.

RFQ as Received: This table shows the RFQ exactly as logged on receipt.

No stock is reserved at this point.

Internal Feasibility Review: The RFQ is reviewed by the planning, finance, and logistics teams.

Pricing Construction: Pricing is based on volume, handling, and transport.

Margins remain within policy.

Approval Record: Because of the deal size, approval is required.

Quote Sent to Customer: The approved RFQ response becomes a formal quote.

No ledger entries are created until acceptance.

Conversion to Order

If the customer accepts:

  • The quote converts to a sales order.
  • Inventory reservations are created.
  • Production is scheduled.
  • Revenue is posted only after delivery and invoicing.

If declined or expired, the RFQ is closed with no financial impact.

Final Thoughts

Customer RFQs protect both seller and buyer. They slow the process just enough to replace guesswork with proof. For the Waterdeep Trading Company, RFQs ensure every large sale begins with confirmed supply, fair pricing, and clear terms.

Handled correctly, an RFQ is not delayed. It is control.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

In Faerûn, knowledge carries weight equal to coin. A brewing formula, an enchantment sequence, or a trade contract can shape profit for years, or ruin it in a single careless moment. The Waterdeep Trading Company treats intellectual property as a managed asset, recorded, protected, and reviewed with the same discipline applied to inventory, gold, and routes.

This article explains how the company tracks and manages intellectual property, including formulas, research notes, patterns, and formal documents. It also describes how these records are stored in magical virtual archives, ensuring access control, version history, and long-term protection.

What Intellectual Property Is

Intellectual property within the Waterdeep Trading Company includes any nonphysical asset that creates value through knowledge or design. These items may originate as parchment, bound ledgers, or scrolls, but their authoritative form is always the recorded entry held by the company.

Examples include crafting formulas, enchantment notes, pattern schematics, pricing methods, supplier agreements, and internal research records created by staff or licensed from partner guilds.

Why It Matters

If a formula spreads beyond its license, margins disappear. If a document is altered without a record, disputes follow. If access is granted too widely, theft becomes easy.

Managing intellectual property ensures ownership is clear, usage is limited to approved roles, and changes are tracked over time. This protects profit, supports audits, and preserves trust with partners and guilds.

Categories of Intellectual Property

The company groups intellectual property into defined categories so each can be governed correctly.

Each category follows specific access and retention rules.

Ownership and Rights Tracking

Every intellectual property item is recorded with a clear owner and rights status. Ownership may belong solely to the Waterdeep Trading Company, to a partner guild, or be shared under a formal agreement.

This record prevents confusion and supports legal and financial review.

Role-Based Access Control

Access to intellectual property is granted by role, not by rank alone. This limits risk while allowing work to proceed.

Sage Archivists manage records and version history. Arcane Treasurers review IP tied to pricing, royalties, or valuation. Enchantments Officers access magical notes. Procurement officers may view licensed patterns but cannot alter them.

Magical Virtual Archives

Intellectual property records are stored in magical virtual archives rather than relying solely on physical storage. These archives are extradimensional record vaults bound to the company charter and maintained by the Sage Archivists.

Records exist as sealed entries. A user does not remove a document. They view a sanctioned copy that fades once access ends. The authoritative record remains untouched unless an approved edit is sealed.

This approach reduces loss, copying, and tampering.

Why Virtual Archives Are Used

Physical records can be stolen, damaged, or secretly copied. Magical virtual archives enforce rules automatically.

They ensure that only approved roles can access records, that every change is logged, and that unauthorized copying either fails or leaves a trace. This protects trade secrets while still supporting daily operations.

Archive Access Levels

Access is granted through role seals tied to guild authority.

Version Control and Change History

Every approved change creates a new sealed version. Older versions remain intact and cannot be altered.

Version history records when a change occurred, who made it, and why. This allows the company to trace decisions during disputes, quality issues, or license reviews.

Storage and Retention Rules

Active formulas and patterns remain in live archive layers. Retired or expired items are moved to cold vault layers that require senior approval to access.

Research notes are retained even if unused, as future value may exist. Destruction of records is rare and permitted only when explicitly authorized by the company charter.

Worked Example

The Waterdeep Trading Company develops a new heating rune for cooking wares.

A Sage Archivist creates an IP record under Enchantment Notes. Ownership is marked as company-owned. Usage rights are internal only. Access is granted to Enchantments Officers and selected smiths.

When the rune is adjusted to reduce fuel use, a new version is sealed. Prior versions remain locked. Arcane Treasurers review the change to confirm pricing assumptions remain valid.

When production expands, the archive automatically enforces access limits, preventing wider copying of the formula.

Final Thoughts

Intellectual property is quiet value. It does not sit on a shelf, yet it shapes profit, safety, and trust. By combining clear records, role-based access, version control, and magical virtual archives, the Waterdeep Trading Company ensures its knowledge remains protected and functional.

Knowledge that is governed lasts longer than knowledge that is merely written down.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Across the Sword Coast, trade moves at the pace of hooves and turning wheels. From short runs between Waterdeep wards to long caravan routes toward Baldur’s Gate or Silverymoon, wagons and horses take constant strain. The Waterdeep Trading Company treats wagon wheels and horseshoes as managed assets, not afterthoughts. Poor timing on replacement leads to broken axles, lame horses, lost cargo, and missed contracts. Careful tracking keeps goods moving and costs predictable.

This article explains how the company monitors wear, records inspections, and determines when to replace wheels and shoes before failure.

What This Management Covers

Wagon wheel and horseshoe management is the practice of tracking usage, condition, and service life of the two most-stressed components in overland transport. It applies to company-owned wagons, leased caravans, and draft or riding horses assigned to trade routes.

The goal is simple. Replace parts early enough to avoid breakdowns, but not so early that coin is wasted.

Why It Matters

A failed wheel or a thrown shoe rarely happens near a city forge. Breakdowns delay deliveries, expose cargo to theft, and drive repair costs far above planned maintenance costs.

For the Waterdeep Trading Company, this affects:

  • Route reliability and delivery promises
  • Caravan safety and animal welfare
  • Maintenance budgets and cost control
  • Accurate pricing of long-haul contracts

Tracking Wagon Wheel Wear

Each wagon is assigned a wheel set record. Inspections are logged at defined intervals, typically upon route completion or at set distances traveled.

Wear is judged on rim thickness, spoke cracks, hub looseness, and iron band condition.

Each indicator is marked as Green, Amber, or Red in the maintenance log. Red status blocks the wagon from assignment.

Tracking Horseshoe Wear

Horseshoes are tracked per horse, not per route. Different animals wear shoes at different rates based on weight, gait, and load.

Farriers inspect shoes during rest stops and at stables. Records note nail tightness, shoe thinning, and hoof edge damage.

Any sign of gait change moves the horse to inspection status, even if the shoe looks intact.

Replacement Decision Rules

The company uses clear rules to avoid debate in the field.

Wheels are replaced based on condition, not age. A lightly used city wagon may keep wheels for years, while a mountain route wagon may need them twice a season.

Horseshoes follow shorter cycles and are replaced on a planned schedule unless they show early wear.

These rules allow caravan masters to act without waiting for head office approval.

Worked Example: Luskan Trade Run

A wagon assigned to the Waterdeep to Luskan route returns after 420 miles. Inspection shows rim thinning marked Amber and a minor spoke crack on one wheel.

The wheel is set to Red due to the crack. Replacement is scheduled before the next run. The cost is posted as planned maintenance rather than emergency repair.

At the same time, two draft horses show loose nails but no gait issues. Shoes are reset, not replaced, saving material cost while keeping the animals fit.

Accounting and Records

Maintenance costs are posted to route or fleet cost centers. Planned replacements are budgeted. Emergency repairs are tracked separately to highlight avoidable failures.

This allows Greta Ironfist and the Arcane Treasurers to see which routes cause excess wear and adjust pricing or routing.

Realms Aware Considerations

Road conditions vary sharply across Faerûn. Stone roads near Waterdeep are gentle on wheels but challenging on shoes. Forest tracks damage spokes. Coastal routes rust iron bands faster.

Seasonal weather also matters. Spring mud loosens hubs, winter ice chips hooves. Records always note season and route type.

Final Thoughts

Wagon wheels and horseshoes decide whether trade flows or stalls. By treating them as tracked assets, the Waterdeep Trading Company avoids roadside failures and keeps its promises to customers across the Sword Coast.

Careful inspection, clear rules, and steady records turn simple iron and wood into reliable trade tools.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Across Faerûn, trade does not happen from behind a desk alone. Clerks travel between guild halls, cartographers ride with caravans, and procurement officers cross regions to secure goods. The Waterdeep Trading Company acknowledges that its employees will spend company funds. The risk is not the spending itself, but the loss of control over how it is recorded, reviewed, and repaid.

Employee expense processing exists to solve that problem. It gives the company a straightforward way to let workers spend when needed, while keeping the ledger accurate and auditable. This article explains how employee expenses are handled, how they are coded using expense categories, and how those costs move from receipt to reimbursement within the Waterdeep Trading Company.

What Employee Expense Processing Is

Employee expense processing is the controlled process by which employees submit costs they paid personally for company-related duties. These costs are reviewed, approved, posted to the ledger, and then reimbursed from company funds.

Unlike vendor invoices, these expenses typically begin with a worker and end with a payment to the same worker. Because of this, strict rules and clear coding are required to prevent misuse and to keep costs tied to the correct purpose.

Why It Matters to the Waterdeep Trading Company

The Waterdeep Trading Company operates across cities, regions, and trade routes. Without proper expense processing:

  • Travel costs blend into overhead with no clarity
  • Small purchases disappear from cost tracking
  • Audits become guesswork instead of review
  • Workers lose trust if repayments are late or disputed

A defined expense process protects both the company and its people. It also ensures that travel, trade missions, and field work can continue without delay.

Core Expense Categories and Ledger Coding

Each employee expense must be coded to an expense category. The category controls posting behavior, allowed limits, and review rules.

The following table shows common expense categories used by the Waterdeep Trading Company, with Faerûn-specific flavor and clear accounting intent.

Each category ensures that costs are posted to the correct part of the ledger and can be reviewed by purpose rather than by person.

Expense Submission Flow

The standard flow for employee expenses follows a predictable pattern.

  1. A worker incurs an expense while on an approved company activity.
  2. The worker submits an expense report with dates, amounts, and category codes.
  3. Receipts are attached when required.
  4. A supervisor reviews the expense for the purpose and reason.
  5. Approved expenses are posted to the ledger.
  6. Reimbursement is paid to the worker.

This flow separates responsibility. Workers submit. Managers approve. Treasurer’s post and pay.

Worked Example One: Trade Route Travel

Elira Moonshadow, Special Courier, travels from Waterdeep to Daggerford on company business.

She pays for:

  • Horse hire for two days
  • One night at a roadside inn
  • Meals during travel

After approval, the posting is straightforward:

  • Debit travel, meals, and lodging expense accounts
  • Credit employee reimbursement liability
  • Payment clears the liability

Worked Example Two: Arcane Procurement Expense

Selene Duskbloom, Magical Trade Officer, purchases arcane inks while negotiating a Mage Guild supply contract.

Because arcane components affect regulated costs, this expense requires an additional approval by the Magical Trade Officer role before posting.

Policy Controls and Common Rules

To keep expenses fair and controlled, the Waterdeep Trading Company applies standard rules:

  • Meal costs have daily limits by region
  • Lodging must match approved inns where possible
  • Arcane purchases require role-based approval
  • Missing receipts require a written explanation
  • Personal and company expenses may not mix

These rules protect the ledger and simplify review.

How Expenses Appear in the Ledger

Once approved, expenses no longer belong to the worker. They belong to the company.

From a ledger view:

  • Each category posts to a defined expense account
  • The worker’s balance is cleared upon payment
  • Reports can be run by worker, category, route, or period

This allows the Arcane Treasurers to answer vital yet straightforward questions, such as which routes incur the highest support costs or which roles carry the highest field-expense burden.

Realms Aware Considerations

Faerûn adds its own challenges:

  • Some regions prefer barter equivalents
  • Guild fees vary by city
  • Travel risks change seasonal costs
  • Arcane supplies fluctuate in price due to demand

Expense categories allow these variations to be tracked without breaking structure.

Final Thoughts

Employee expense processing is not about limiting trust. It is about recording truth. The Waterdeep Trading Company succeeds because it allows workers to act quickly while keeping records clean, fair, and clear.

By using defined categories, consistent approvals, and proper posting, expenses support trade rather than obscure it.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Trade in Faerûn is governed by cost control, timing discipline, and careful handling of risk, both mundane and arcane. From the docks of Waterdeep to the long caravan roads leading to Baldur’s Gate and the portal halls of Silverymoon, the Waterdeep Trading Company succeeds because it plans routes with precision. Each route type reflects a specific trade pattern, chosen to balance distance, volume, urgency, and security.

This article explains the most common route types used by the Waterdeep Trading Company and provides worked examples for each. Each example breaks the route into legs, showing distance, pickup and drop-off quantities, and cost per leg. This level of detail supports both logistics planning and ledger review.

What Route Types Are

A route type defines the movement pattern used to transfer goods between locations. It determines whether a caravan travels directly to a single destination, visits several locations in sequence, loops back to its origin, or passes through a central hub. Selecting the correct route type reduces wasted travel, improves delivery timing, and protects valuable or sensitive goods.

Why Route Details Matter

Breaking routes down to the leg level enables the Waterdeep Trading Company to manage operations and finances in tandem. This structure enables caravan masters and Arcane Treasurers to calculate accurate cost-per-segment, track inventory movement by location, allocate expenses for profitability review, and improve loading and unloading control at intermediate stops.

Common Route Types in Faerûn

The table below lists the primary route types used by the Waterdeep Trading Company and the situations in which each is applied.

Worked Examples with Route Legs

Each example below begins with a short scenario, followed by a level-by-level table. Fixed fees are applied after travel costs to show the full route impact.

Direct Route Example

Enchanted swords are shipped from Waterdeep to Baldur’s Gate with no delay permitted.  The table below shows how travel costs accumulate along the route.

Additional costs include a guard fee of 50.00 FSD and a magical stabilizer cost of 25.00 FSD.

The total route cost is 150.00 FSD.

Milk Run Example

A single caravan departs Waterdeep, serves Amphail, Rassalantar, and Secomber, then returns.  This route combines delivery and pickup activity across several stops.

Fixed costs include a guard fee of 60.00 FSD and loading and unloading charges of 30.00 FSD per stop.

The total route cost is 120.00 FSD.

Circular Route Example

A regional loop runs from Waterdeep to Daggerford, onward to Baldur’s Gate, then back to Waterdeep.  This route supports steady regional demand.

Additional costs include guard fees of 100.00 FSD and lodging costs of 40.00 FSD.

The total route cost is 236.00 FSD.

Hub and Spoke Example

Goods move from Waterdeep to a hub in Daggerford, then outward to Amphail, Secomber, Rassalantar, and Goldenfields.

A hub handling fee of 50.00 FSD is applied.

The total route cost is 80.00 FSD.

Portal Route Example

Rare spell kits are transferred from Waterdeep to Silverymoon using an arcane portal.

A portal toll of 200.00 FSD and a magical stabilizer cost of 50.00 FSD are applied.

The total route cost is 250.00 FSD.

Route Comparison Summary

The table below provides a single view of all route options using total distance and total cost. This view is used during planning councils and budget reviews.

This summary highlights how different routing strategies trade distance for fixed fees, consolidation, or speed.

Final Thoughts

Detailed route planning gives the Waterdeep Trading Company complete visibility into how goods and coin move together. By tracking distance, quantities, and cost at the leg level, the company improves control, reduces waste, and supports reliable trade across Faerûn. Milk runs serve small settlements, hub routes scale distribution, direct routes protect valuable cargo, and portal routes support urgent needs. Each route type has a clear place when applied with discipline.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!

Across the Sword Coast, community halls, temples, schools, and guild shelters often host fundraisers to fund repairs, sponsor apprentices, or support relief efforts after storms or skirmishes. The Waterdeep Trading Company has long participated in these events by supplying goods at a reduced internal price, thereby allowing the fundraiser to retain the surplus from sales. This practice blends goodwill with proper ledger control, giving community groups a safe way to raise coin while keeping company accounts sound.

This article explains how these events are prepared, priced, tracked, and settled within the company. It is written in the style used by the Arcane Treasurers and the Records Office, combining clear trade practice with Faerûnian flavor.

What These Fundraiser Events Are

A fundraiser event is a temporary partnership between the Waterdeep Trading Company and a local group. Goods are supplied at a price below the normal selling price, often at or slightly above cost. The fundraiser sells them at a standard market price during an event such as a harvest fair, temple supper, or guild apprenticeship drive. The fundraising group retains the positive difference, and the company records the revenue reduction as part of its community contribution ledger.

Why This Matters

These events strengthen ties with communities across the Sword Coast. They also require careful accounting, since goods leave company stock at one price yet retail on the street at another. The company must track the inventory, the reduced price, the contribution value, and any unsold items returned from the fundraiser.

How the Company Handles the Process

Event Setup

The Records Office creates an internal event record with:
• Fundraiser name and sponsor
• Dates of the event
• Goods offered
• Discounted fundraiser price
• Expected quantities

The Arcane Treasurer team reviews the discounted price to ensure it covers basic costs.

Pricing and Inventory Release

Goods are transferred from the central storehouse at a special fundraising price. This avoids confusion with regular wholesale or retail orders. Freight or handling costs are either waived or absorbed into the community contribution line.

Sales and Settlement

When the fundraiser concludes, the group submits its sales scroll, which shows quantities sold and coins collected.
The fundraiser retains the surplus between the retail price and the discounted purchase price.
The Waterdeep Trading Company posts revenue only for the discounted amount.  Any unsold goods are returned to stock at the same reduced value.

Components of the Fundraiser Arrangement

The table below introduces the core elements of these events, enabling all clerks to reference them during setup, and outlines the key components of the fundraiser setup and how each supports the event.

Worked Example

A temple in the North Ward hosts a winter cloak drive. The Waterdeep Trading Company agrees to supply wool cloaks at a reduced price.

The retail price of each cloak is 20.00 FSD.
The fundraiser price is 12.00 FSD.
The temple sells them for full price and keeps the surplus.

This table walks through the financial results using simple numbers.

The temple raises 320.00 FSD to help residents in need.
The Waterdeep Trading Company reports fair revenue from the reduced price and records the support in its community contribution ledger.

Realms Aware Considerations

Regional demand affects which goods are best for fundraisers. Cloaks do well in the North. Lanterns do well in Luskan. Dry goods or herbal kits resonate in smaller towns. The principle remains the same across all provinces: provide suitable goods, apply a responsible discount, and maintain clean accounts.

Final Thoughts

Fundraiser promotions demonstrate how trade can serve the common good while adhering to proper accounting practices. Community groups gain needed support, and the Waterdeep Trading Company strengthens its standing across Faerûn through dependable and fair dealings.


Support the AD&D365 Project on Patreon.  To grow this world, we’ve launched an official Patreon page where supporters can access exclusive content, tools, and training labs, and even influence the project’s future. Your support fuels more than just development; it expands the guildhall, forges new scrolls, and empowers the next generation of configuration wizards.  Begin your journey: https://www.patreon.com/adnd365/

A Grateful Salute to Our Patrons.  To all those who stand behind the vision, thank you for helping bring this world to life. Our Benefactors, Andre Breillatt and Eryndor Fiscairn, your boundless generosity fuels the arcane core of this project. Without your magic, the weave would falter. Our Apprentices, the spell engines turn, and the training labs thrive thanks to our current Apprentices: Michael Ramirez and Andreth Bael’Rathyn. Special thanks to our past Apprentices, whose contributions helped us get here: Ralf Weber, Wendy Rijners, Shashi Mahesh, Julia Tejera, Ben Ekokobe, Tiago Xavier, Naveen Boyinapelli, Marcos Tadeu Wolf, Kathryn Greene, Jason Brown, Mark Christy, and Ashish Singh. Our Initiates, Jesper Livbjerg, Peter Lorre, Gregory Brigden, and Martin Grahm, your commitment marks the start of the deeper path, stepping beyond mere observation into the active shaping of this realm. Our Followers, your steady presence along the journey is a beacon of encouragement: Rusty Cavalier, Eric Shuss, Sunil Panchal, Sarah D. Morgan, Nick Ramchandani, Daniel Kjærsgaard, and Tomasz Pałys. And our Voyeurs, Harry Burgh, Abdelrahman Nabil, and Basil Quarrell, ever watching from the shadows, clearly intrigued… but not enough to part with a single gold piece. Your silent curiosity is noted and mildly judged.

Want to design your own economic models in Faerûn?  Get your own AD&D365 Environment and guides at adnd365.com/start, and request access to the public view of the current database at https://public.adnd365.com – Login npc@adnd365.com, Password N0nPl@yC#822!